Research overview: mating systems and multiple paternity in cats

Genetic studies of feral cat colonies have revealed promiscuous mating systems in which a single litter is frequently sired by several males. This overview surveys research using paternity analysis to show how female mating with multiple males, male scramble competition, and the timing of induced ovulation shape reproductive success. It discusses how dominant males do not monopolise matings as completely as their behaviour might suggest, and how this mating system relates to the loose social organisation of cats. The topic connects reproductive behaviour to population genetics and helps explain the kin structure that underlies female social groups and cooperative kitten rearing.