Research overview: play and predatory behaviour in cats

Play is a prominent feature of cat behaviour and closely related to predation, and this overview surveys research on its forms, development and role in welfare. It examines object play that mimics hunting sequences of stalk, pounce and capture, social play among kittens, and how play changes with age, hunger and the qualities of toys such as movement and novelty. The survey discusses how play provides exercise, mental stimulation and an outlet for predatory drive, its value in enrichment for indoor cats, and evidence that structured play can reduce problem behaviours and even unwanted hunting of wildlife. It connects play to the cat's nature as a predator, presenting regular, hunting-style play as a key tool for meeting behavioural needs, maintaining physical and emotional health, and strengthening the bond between cats and their owners.