Research overview: phylogeography and reintroduction genetics of the Eurasian lynx

The Eurasian lynx is the most widespread lynx, ranging across the forests of Europe and Asia, and has been the subject of both phylogeographic study and reintroduction efforts. This overview surveys the genetic structure across its range, the distinct lineages identified in different regions, and the genetic monitoring of reintroduced populations in Central and Western Europe that were established from limited founders. It discusses the resulting low diversity and inbreeding concerns in some reintroduced groups, the recommendation to supplement them with additional founders, and how the Eurasian lynx illustrates the long-term genetic management challenges of restoring a large carnivore to its former range.