Research overview: wildlife forensic genetics for cats

Genetic tools are increasingly used to combat the illegal trade in cats and their parts, from tiger bones and skins to confiscated live animals. This overview surveys how forensic genetics assigns seized samples to species, subspecies, and even geographic populations, helping identify trafficking routes and enforce wildlife law. It discusses reference databases of felid genetic variation, the application of these methods to tigers, lions, leopards, and small spotted cats, the use of individual identification to link evidence, and the role of domestic cat DNA in criminal forensics. The survey shows how conservation genetics extends into law enforcement and the protection of trafficked felids.