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Research overview

Research overview: jaguar conflict on the Brazilian Cerrado agricultural frontier

This overview reviews human-jaguar conflict across Brazil's Cerrado savanna, a rapidly converting agricultural frontier where soy, cattle, and croplands fragment jaguar habitat. It synthesises studies of cattle depredation, retaliatory killing, the squeezing of jaguars into riparian remnants, and the genetic and demographic peril of increasingly isolated populations. The literature discusses husbandry-based mitigation, the role of legal forest reserves on private land, and the tension between agribusiness expansion and corridor maintenance. The survey frames the Cerrado as an underappreciated jaguar-conflict landscape where the speed of land conversion outpaces conservation response, arguing that integrating depredation mitigation with habitat-corridor protection on working farms is essential to prevent the predator's collapse across a vast productive biome.

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