Research overview: experience of loss and its effect on tolerance for big cats

This overview reviews how direct experience of livestock loss or a frightening encounter shapes attitudes and tolerance toward big cats, with mixed findings across studies. It synthesises evidence that recent or severe losses generally reduce tolerance and increase intent to kill, but that the relationship is mediated by wealth, the proportion of livelihood affected, prior attitudes, and whether compensation or support follows. The literature also notes that some communities maintain tolerance despite losses owing to cultural or religious values. The survey frames the experience-tolerance link as central to conflict dynamics, informing the timing and targeting of interventions like rapid compensation and outreach to households that have suffered recent depredation.