Application of assisted reproductive technologies for felid population management

This review examined how artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer, and gamete cryopreservation can support the genetic and demographic management of captive felid populations. The author discussed the practical challenges of working with nondomestic cats, including teratospermia, difficulty detecting estrus, and species-specific responses to ovulation-induction hormones. The article emphasized linking these technologies to studbooks so that frozen gametes can move genes between institutions and reintroduce founder lineages without transporting animals. It also highlighted the importance of the domestic cat as a model for protocol development. The review provided a strategic overview of how reproductive science integrates with cooperative breeding programs to slow the loss of genetic diversity in zoo populations.