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Peer-reviewed paper summary

The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator-Prey Relations

Schaller GB · University of Chicago Press · 1972

This monograph is a foundational field study of lion biology based on years of direct observation in the Serengeti ecosystem. While famous for its analysis of predation, it also provides detailed accounts of lion reproduction, including estrus behavior, mating frequency, pride composition, cub survival, and the social context of breeding. The author documented the cooperative structure of prides, the role of resident male coalitions, and the high mortality of cubs during food shortages and male takeovers. These observations established baseline natural-history data on lion mating systems and parental care that later genetic and endocrine studies built upon. The work remains a classic reference for anyone studying felid social organization and reproductive ecology.

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