Research overview: the vestibulo-ocular reflex in cats

To keep vision stable as the head moves, the vestibulo-ocular reflex rotates the eyes opposite to head motion, and this reflex has been studied extensively in cats. This overview surveys the feline vestibulo-ocular reflex, in which signals from the semicircular canals drive compensatory eye movements that stabilize the visual image during head turns and locomotion. Stable gaze is important for a predator tracking prey while moving. The survey relates the reflex to the vestibular system and to the cat's role as a model in studies of eye-movement control and motor learning. It discusses how the reflex can adapt and recalibrate. Understanding the vestibulo-ocular reflex connects inner-ear balance sensing to vision, showing how the two senses cooperate to keep the world steady on the retina. It illustrates the integration of feline senses, where vestibular input continuously serves vision, supporting clear sight during the active movements of hunting and exploration.