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Research overview

Research overview: fishing cat semi-aquatic adaptations

The fishing cat shows clear adaptations to a semi-aquatic life, and this overview reviews them. The species has partially webbed forefeet, a deep-chested, muscular body, a short tail that may act as a rudder, and a dense double-layered coat that helps insulate and waterproof in wet conditions. Reports describe claws that are not fully sheathed, aiding grip on slippery prey, and a readiness to enter and even swim in water that few cats share. These traits equip the fishing cat for hunting in marsh and mangrove and underline its evolutionary commitment to aquatic foraging. Understanding the morphology clarifies why the species cannot simply shift to drier habitat as wetlands disappear, reinforcing its status as a true wetland obligate.

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