Research overview: jaguarundi distribution in the Americas

The jaguarundi is an unusual, otter-like cat ranging from the southern United States and Mexico through Central America into much of South America east of the Andes. This overview compiles records describing its association with a wide range of lowland habitats, including dry and humid forest edges, scrub, savanna, and wetland margins, often in more open or disturbed settings than other Neotropical cats favor. Its broad but patchy distribution reflects ecological flexibility, though northern populations are sparse and of conservation concern. Mapping the jaguarundi is complicated by its secretive habits despite diurnal activity. Clarifying distribution matters because the species occupies a distinct ecological niche among small cats and because peripheral populations face habitat loss and fragmentation.