Research overview: managing attractants to reduce felid-human conflict

Securing the attractants that draw felids toward people, including garbage, pet food, accessible livestock and the rodent and dog populations these support, is a frontline coexistence measure. This overview synthesises research on how attractant management reduces dangerous proximity and habituation across urban-edge felids, the behavioural pathway from food access to bold conflict-prone animals, and the social and logistical challenges of changing human practices. It examines integrated programs combining waste reform, secure husbandry and public education. The synthesis frames attractant control as a practical, broadly applicable intervention that addresses conflict at its behavioural root rather than reacting after encounters occur.