Research overview: Friesenhahn Cave and Homotherium predation on juvenile proboscideans

This overview examines Friesenhahn Cave in Texas, a remarkable site that has shaped interpretations of Homotherium hunting behaviour. The cave yielded numerous remains of the scimitar cat alongside an unusual abundance of juvenile mammoth bones, many bearing damage consistent with carnivore processing. This association has been read as evidence that Homotherium specialized in preying on young proboscideans, dragging carcass parts back to a den or lair where cubs were raised. The survey reviews the taphonomy of the deposit, the age profile of the mammoth remains, the anatomical adaptations of Homotherium for tackling such prey, and debates over whether the cave represents a true predator den. Friesenhahn remains a touchstone for arguments about sabertooth prey specialization and possible social behaviour.