Research library
🧬 The Felid Wiki — 3,000 research summaries
AI-curated summaries for the pride’s library — verify citations independently before citing.
150 summaries in Small Wildcat Biology
Research overview: bobcat activity patterns
OverviewThis overview examines bobcat activity, which research generally describes as crepuscular with substantial nocturnal and some diurnal movement, flexibly tuned to prey activity, season, and human distu…
Research overview: bobcat diet and prey flexibility
OverviewThe bobcat is a versatile predator, and this overview synthesizes diet studies showing rabbits and hares as the dietary mainstay across much of the range, supplemented by rodents, birds, reptiles, and…
Research overview: bobcat distribution across North America
OverviewThe bobcat is the most widespread wild cat in North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States into Mexico across an extraordinary variety of habitats. This overview compiles reco…
Research overview: bobcat harvest and population management
OverviewThe bobcat is harvested for fur across much of its range, and this overview reviews the science underpinning its management. Wildlife agencies use harvest records, age and reproductive data, and popul…
Research overview: bobcat home ranges and territoriality
OverviewThis overview examines bobcat spatial ecology, drawn from extensive telemetry research. Bobcats maintain home ranges that vary widely with prey density, habitat, and sex, with males ranging more widel…
Research overview: bobcat mange and anticoagulant rodenticide exposure
OverviewResearch in human-influenced landscapes has revealed a troubling link between anticoagulant rodenticides and severe mange in bobcats, and this overview reviews it. Bobcats accumulate rodenticides by e…
Research overview: bobcats in urban and suburban landscapes
OverviewBobcats increasingly occupy urban and suburban environments, and this overview reviews research on these populations. GPS-tracking studies in metropolitan areas document bobcats using remnant natural…
Research overview: camera-trapping methods for small wildcats
OverviewCamera trapping has transformed the study of small wildcats, and this overview reviews how the method is applied and its limitations. Remote cameras detect cryptic, nocturnal cats without direct obser…
Research overview: caracal activity patterns and home ranges
OverviewTelemetry studies describe the caracal as largely nocturnal and crepuscular, shifting toward stricter night activity where humans are present and showing more daytime movement in undisturbed or cooler…
Research overview: caracal diet and aerial bird capture
OverviewDietary research portrays the caracal as a powerful, versatile predator able to take prey from small rodents to antelope several times its own weight. This overview synthesizes scat and kill studies i…
Research overview: caracal distribution across Africa and Asia
OverviewThe caracal occupies one of the largest ranges of any small cat, spanning much of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and southwest and central Asia into India. This overview compiles distributional studie…
Research overview: caracal livestock conflict and persecution
OverviewAcross parts of Southern Africa and the Middle East, caracals are killed in large numbers as suspected predators of sheep and goats. This overview reviews studies quantifying the species role in lives…
Research overview: caracal morphology and leaping ability
OverviewThe caracal muscular build, long hind limbs, and short tail equip it for explosive bursts and remarkable vertical leaps, and this overview reviews how form translates to function. Field and captive ob…
Research overview: challenges of detecting and surveying sand cats
OverviewFew cats are as difficult to study as the sand cat, and this overview reviews the methodological problems that leave its status uncertain. The species low density, nocturnality, remote desert habitat,…
Research overview: clouded leopard activity patterns
OverviewThis overview examines clouded leopard activity, which camera-trap studies generally describe as nocturnal and crepuscular, with some daytime movement, and a strong association with forest cover at al…
Research overview: clouded leopard arboreal locomotion
OverviewClouded leopards are among the most accomplished climbers of all cats, and this overview reviews the adaptations behind their arboreal skill. Like the margay, they possess highly flexible ankle joints…
Research overview: clouded leopard canines and skull morphology
OverviewClouded leopards possess the largest canine teeth relative to skull size of any living cat, and this overview reviews the morphology and its implications. The long upper canines and wide gape have inv…
Research overview: clouded leopard captive breeding and welfare
OverviewCaptive management of clouded leopards has been notably challenging, and this overview reviews research aimed at improving it. Breeding programs have struggled with mate aggression, in which males may…
Research overview: clouded leopard diet and prey
OverviewDietary information for clouded leopards, drawn from scattered observations, scat, and prey remains, indicates a broad diet spanning arboreal and terrestrial prey. This overview synthesizes records of…
Research overview: clouded leopard distribution across mainland Asia and Sundaland
OverviewClouded leopards occupy forests from the Himalayan foothills and northeast India through Southeast Asia, with a distinct species on Borneo and Sumatra. This overview compiles records describing their…
Research overview: collaborative conservation of the Andean cat
OverviewConservation of the Andean cat has been coordinated through international collaboration spanning the four range countries, and this overview reviews its approach. By pooling researchers and local part…
Research overview: collaborative monitoring of Pallass cats
OverviewThe remote, transnational range of Pallass cat has spurred coordinated research efforts, and this overview reviews their contribution. Collaborative initiatives bringing together field biologists, zoo…
Research overview: comparative ecology of the four lynx species
OverviewThis overview compares the four lynx species, the Eurasian, Canada, Iberian, and the bobcat, highlighting how a shared body plan has diversified across habitats and prey. All share short tails, ear tu…
Research overview: conservation genetics of small wildcats
OverviewGenetic tools have become central to small-cat conservation, and this overview reviews their applications. Non-invasive sampling of scats and hair allows researchers to confirm the presence of cryptic…
Research overview: cryptic species within the oncilla complex
OverviewGenetic research has revealed that the oncilla comprises more than one species, and this overview reviews this taxonomic complexity. Molecular studies showed that populations long treated as a single…
Research overview: cultural significance of the Andean cat
OverviewThe Andean cat holds deep cultural significance for Andean peoples, and this overview reviews how that intersects with conservation. The cat features in traditional Andean belief as a sacred animal as…
Research overview: detecting and studying the elusive Andean cat
OverviewFew cats are harder to study than the Andean cat, and this overview reviews the methods used to detect it. Its rarity, remote high-altitude habitat, and similarity to the sympatric Pampas cat long mad…
Research overview: disease susceptibility in Pallass cats
OverviewPallass cats are notably vulnerable to certain pathogens, and this overview reviews veterinary research on the problem, especially toxoplasmosis. In captivity, kittens suffer high mortality from Toxop…
Research overview: fishing cat activity patterns and movement
OverviewThis overview examines the activity and ranging behavior of the fishing cat, drawn from telemetry and camera-trap studies. The species is predominantly nocturnal and crepuscular, concentrating activit…
Research overview: fishing cat diet and piscivory
OverviewTrue to its name, the fishing cat is among the most piscivorous of felids, and this overview synthesizes diet studies confirming that fish form a major part of its diet, supplemented by rodents, birds…