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🧬 The Felid Wiki — 3,000 research summaries
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150 summaries in Climate & Habitat Change
A range-wide model of landscape connectivity and conservation for the jaguar
PaperThis foundational study built a continental-scale model of jaguar habitat and connectivity from northern Mexico to Argentina, identifying core populations and the corridors linking them. Using expert…
Rabinowitz, A., Zeller, K.A. · Biological Conservation · 2010
Adapted conservation measures are required to save the Iberian lynx in a changing climate
PaperThis high-profile study coupled climate, prey, and disease dynamics with metapopulation modeling to project the fate of the critically endangered Iberian lynx. It found that standard reintroduction pl…
Fordham, D.A., Akcakaya, H.R., Araujo, M.B., Keith, D.A., Brook, B.W. · Nature Climate Change · 2013
Assessing the global conservation status of the jaguar across its range
PaperThis range-wide assessment re-evaluated the jaguar's conservation status by compiling occurrence and threat data across the Americas, concluding that the species has lost a substantial share of its hi…
de la Torre, J.A., Gonzalez-Maya, J.F., Zarza, H., Ceballos, G., Medellin, R.A. · Oryx · 2017
Climate change reduces genetic diversity of Canada lynx at the trailing range edge
PaperThis study linked landscape genetics to climate projections for Canada lynx, asking how warming-driven habitat contraction would affect genetic diversity along the species' southern, trailing range ed…
Koen, E.L., Bowman, J., Murray, D.L., Wilson, P.J. · Ecography · 2014
Climate refugia of snow leopards in High Asia
PaperThis study combined species distribution modeling with projected climate change to locate the parts of High Asia most likely to remain suitable for snow leopards as temperatures rise. By overlaying cu…
Li, J., McCarthy, T.M., Wang, H., Weckworth, B.V., Schaller, G.B., Mishra, C., Lu, Z., Beissinger, S.R. · Biological Conservation · 2016
Combined effects of climate change and sea-level rise on Bengal tiger habitat in the Sundarbans
PaperThis study advanced earlier sea-level work by combining climate-change projections with sea-level rise to model future Bengal tiger habitat in the Bangladesh Sundarbans. Using species distribution mod…
Mukul, S.A., Alamgir, M., Sohel, M.S.I., Pert, P.L., Herbohn, J., Turton, S.M., Khan, M.S.I., Munim, S.A., Reza, A.H.M.A., Laurance, W.F. · Science of the Total Environment · 2019
Demography, genetics, and connectivity raise extinction risk for urban pumas
PaperThis study modeled a small puma population in the Santa Monica Mountains near Los Angeles, integrating demography, genetics, and landscape connectivity to estimate extinction risk for cats hemmed in b…
Benson, J.F., Mahoney, P.J., Sikich, J.A., Serieys, L.E.K., Pollinger, J.P., Ernest, H.B., Riley, S.P.D. · Proceedings of the Royal Society B · 2016
Ensemble forecasting of species distributions
ReviewThis paper argued that projections of species distributions under climate change carry large uncertainty arising from the choice of model, climate scenario, and other factors, and that ensemble foreca…
Araujo, M.B., New, M. · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · 2007
Evidence for large-scale niche displacement between Canada lynx and bobcat
PaperThis study tested whether competition between Canada lynx and bobcat structures their distributions at a continental scale, with implications for how warming snowpack reshuffles the two species. Lynx…
Peers, M.J.L., Thornton, D.H., Murray, D.L. · Proceedings of the Royal Society B · 2013
Extinction vortex dynamics of top predators isolated by urbanization
PaperBuilding on earlier work, this study examined how urbanization-driven isolation can drive small puma populations in the Santa Monica and Santa Ana Mountains into an extinction vortex, where inbreeding…
Benson, J.F., Mahoney, P.J., Vickers, T.W., Sikich, J.A., Beier, P., Riley, S.P.D., Ernest, H.B., Boyce, W.M. · Ecological Applications · 2019
Habitat loss, not fragmentation, drives Canada lynx occurrence at the southern range periphery
PaperWorking at the southern edge of the Canada lynx range, this study disentangled whether the amount of suitable habitat or its spatial fragmentation better explains where lynx persist. Using occurrence…
Hornseth, M.L., Walpole, A.A., Walton, L.R., Bowman, J., Ray, J.C., Fortin, M.-J., Murray, D.L. · PLoS ONE · 2014
High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change
PaperThis landmark study produced the first globally consistent, high-resolution maps of forest loss and gain in the 21st century using satellite imagery, quantifying deforestation at fine scale across the…
Hansen, M.C., Potapov, P.V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S.A., Tyukavina, A., et al. · Science · 2013
Individual behaviors dominate dynamics of an urban mountain lion population isolated by roads
PaperThis study combined GPS tracking and genetics to show how major roads isolate a mountain lion population in the Santa Monica Mountains, with freeways acting as near-total barriers to movement. The aut…
Riley, S.P.D., Serieys, L.E.K., Pollinger, J.P., Sikich, J.A., Dalbeck, L., Wayne, R.K., Ernest, H.B. · Current Biology · 2014
Interacting effects of climate change, landscape conversion, and harvest on lynx at the range margin
PaperThis influential modeling study examined Canada lynx and American marten at the southern edge of their range in the northern Appalachians, asking how climate warming, forest conversion, and trapping p…
Carroll, C. · Conservation Biology · 2007
Island-wide assessment of Sumatran tigers in rainforest landscapes
PaperThis large-scale study assessed Sumatran tiger occupancy across the island, linking tiger presence to forest cover, elevation, and protection status. By compiling extensive survey data, the authors ma…
Wibisono, H.T., Linkie, M., Guillera-Arroita, G., Smith, J.A., Sunarto, S., Pusparini, W., et al. · PLoS ONE · 2011
Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions
PaperThis paper introduced the MaxEnt method, a maximum-entropy approach for modeling species distributions from presence-only data, which became one of the most widely used tools in the field. Because muc…
Phillips, S.J., Anderson, R.P., Schapire, R.E. · Ecological Modelling · 2006
Predicting species distribution: offering more than simple habitat models
ReviewThis influential review examined the rapidly growing field of species distribution modeling, comparing statistical methods, discussing the ecological theory connecting environment to occurrence, and o…
Guisan, A., Thuiller, W. · Ecology Letters · 2005
Relative sensitivities of mammalian carnivores to habitat fragmentation
PaperThis study examined how a guild of mammalian carnivores responds to habitat fragmentation in southern California, finding that species differ markedly in their sensitivity to isolation and patch size,…
Crooks, K.R. · Conservation Biology · 2002
Research overview: Amazon deforestation impacts on jaguar populations
OverviewThe Amazon holds the largest contiguous jaguar population, making its deforestation the single biggest habitat threat to the species. This overview surveys how forest clearing for cattle ranching, soy…
Research overview: Amazon forest dieback risk and jaguar habitat futures
OverviewClimate models and ecological research raise concern that combined deforestation and warming could push parts of the Amazon past a tipping point toward drier, savanna-like vegetation, with profound im…
Research overview: Amur tiger habitat and climate change in temperate forests
OverviewThe Amur tiger inhabits the temperate and boreal forests of the Russian Far East and northeast China, a very different climate context from tropical tiger populations. This overview surveys how climat…
Research overview: Andean cat habitat and climate exposure in high mountains
OverviewThe Andean cat is a rare, specialized felid of the high Andes and Patagonian steppe, dependent on rocky terrain and prey such as mountain vizcachas. This overview surveys what is known about its restr…
Research overview: Australian megafire research methods and feral cat context
OverviewThe catastrophic Australian bushfires generated intensive research on wildlife impacts and recovery, advancing methods later applied elsewhere, and they highlighted the role of feral cats as a post-fi…
Research overview: Eurasian lynx range and climate-land-use interactions in Europe
OverviewThe Eurasian lynx, a larger relative of the Canada lynx, occupies forests across Europe and Asia where its future is shaped by both climate and intensive land use. This overview surveys how habitat-su…
Research overview: Mediterranean aridification and Iberian lynx habitat
OverviewThe Iberian lynx inhabits Mediterranean scrub and dehesa woodland in a region projected to become hotter and drier. This overview surveys how aridification, increased fire frequency, and shifting vege…
Research overview: Southeast Asian tiger range collapse and habitat drivers
OverviewTiger range across Southeast Asia has collapsed dramatically, with several countries losing breeding populations to deforestation, infrastructure, and hunting. This overview surveys the regional patte…
Research overview: agricultural frontiers and the squeeze on cat habitat
OverviewExpanding agricultural frontiers, soy and cattle in South America, oil palm in Southeast Asia, smallholder farming in Africa and Asia, are among the largest drivers of habitat loss for wild cats. This…
Research overview: alpine meadow and permafrost change in snow leopard range
OverviewThe high plateaus and meadows that underpin snow leopard prey systems are sensitive to warming, permafrost thaw, and altered precipitation. This overview surveys how degradation of alpine grassland on…
Research overview: assisted colonization and climate-tracking translocation for lynx
OverviewBecause climate is shifting where suitable Iberian lynx habitat will lie, conservationists have debated assisted colonization, deliberately establishing populations in areas projected to become suitab…
Research overview: assisted migration debate for climate-threatened cats
OverviewWhen species cannot track shifting climate fast enough, assisted migration, deliberately moving them to newly suitable areas, is debated as a last resort. This overview surveys the arguments for and a…