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🧬 The Felid Wiki — 3,000 research summaries
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47 summaries in Climate & Habitat Change on tiger
Research overview: range-wide climate vulnerability assessment for tigers
OverviewBeyond the Sundarbans, tigers across Asia face varied climate exposure layered onto severe habitat loss, prompting range-wide vulnerability thinking. This overview surveys how climate projections, sea…
Research overview: remote sensing for felid habitat change monitoring
OverviewSatellite remote sensing is the backbone of measuring habitat change across the vast ranges of wild cats. This overview surveys the data and methods, optical imagery for land-cover classification, rad…
Research overview: rising salinity and mangrove change in Sundarbans tiger habitat
OverviewBeyond outright inundation, sea-level rise and reduced freshwater flow are increasing salinity in the Sundarbans, shifting mangrove species composition and forest productivity that underpin tiger habi…
Research overview: road ecology and barrier effects on felid movement
OverviewRoads affect cats through direct mortality and through the barrier effect that fragments populations, a central theme in carnivore conservation. This overview surveys research quantifying how highways…
Research overview: snaring, prey loss, and empty-forest risk for Sumatran tigers
OverviewAcross Sumatra, widespread snaring depletes both tigers and their prey, hollowing out forests that still appear intact on satellite imagery. This overview surveys how indiscriminate wire snares set fo…
Research overview: spatial vulnerability mapping to prioritize felid refugia
OverviewIdentifying where to concentrate conservation under climate change requires mapping vulnerability, combining exposure to change with the value and irreplaceability of habitat. This overview surveys ho…
Research overview: systematic conservation planning under climate uncertainty
OverviewSystematic conservation planning uses optimization to select areas that efficiently meet biodiversity targets, and it is being adapted to account for climate change. This overview surveys how planning…
Research overview: thermal physiology and the realized niche of wild cats
OverviewWhether a cat's distribution is limited directly by temperature or indirectly through prey, vegetation, and competitors shapes how it will respond to warming. This overview surveys what is known about…
Research overview: tiger source-site strategy under habitat and climate pressure
OverviewFaced with range-wide decline, tiger conservation has emphasized protecting a network of source sites, well-managed core areas capable of producing surplus animals to repopulate surrounding land. This…
Research overview: transboundary management of the climate-exposed Sundarbans
OverviewThe Sundarbans straddle India and Bangladesh, so safeguarding its tigers against climate change requires coordinated cross-border action. This overview surveys how the two nations monitor and manage t…
Research overview: validating felid distribution models and evaluation metrics
OverviewAssessing whether a habitat model is any good requires careful evaluation, especially when projecting into the future where ground truth is unavailable. This overview surveys the metrics used, AUC, tr…
Research overview: water provisioning and drought management in cat reserves
OverviewManagers of reserves holding lions, tigers, and other cats sometimes provision artificial water to buffer wildlife against drought, a practice with contested ecological consequences. This overview sur…
Sea level rise and tigers: predicted impacts to Bangladesh's Sundarbans mangroves
PaperThis pioneering study quantified how projected sea-level rise threatens the tigers of the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest and home to a unique population of Bengal tigers. Using elevat…
Loucks, C., Barber-Meyer, S., Hossain, M.A.A., Barlow, A., Chowdhury, R.M. · Climatic Change · 2010
Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint
PaperThis study mapped the global human footprint, a composite index of human pressure on land, and tracked its change over time, revealing where pressures intensified and where they eased. The human footp…
Venter, O., Sanderson, E.W., Magrach, A., Allan, J.R., Beher, J., Jones, K.R., et al. · Nature Communications · 2016
Species distribution models: ecological explanation and prediction across space and time
ReviewThis widely cited review synthesized the theory and practice of species distribution models (SDMs), the statistical tools that relate species occurrence to environmental predictors to map current and…
Elith, J., Leathwick, J.R. · Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics · 2009
Status and ecological effects of the world's largest carnivores
ReviewThis influential review synthesized the global status of the largest carnivores, including big cats such as lions, tigers, leopards, and jaguars, documenting widespread range contraction and populatio…
Ripple, W.J., Estes, J.A., Beschta, R.L., Wilmers, C.C., Ritchie, E.G., Hebblewhite, M., et al. · Science · 2014
Tigers need cover: multi-scale occupancy of Sumatran tigers in forest and plantation
PaperThis study used a multi-scale occupancy framework to examine how Sumatran tigers use natural forest versus plantation and degraded landscapes, finding that tigers strongly depend on forest cover and a…
Sunarto, S., Kelly, M.J., Parakkasi, K., Klenzendorf, S., Septayuda, E., Kurniawan, H. · PLoS ONE · 2012