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47 summaries in Human-Wildlife Conflict on tiger
Research overview: prey depletion as a driver of tiger livestock depredation and attacks
OverviewThis overview synthesises evidence that depletion of wild ungulate prey, through poaching, the bushmeat trade, and habitat loss, drives tigers toward livestock and, in extreme cases, people. It review…
Research overview: rapid-response teams and conflict tigers
OverviewThis overview synthesises the role of specialised rapid-response teams in managing human-tiger conflict, from Village Tiger Response Teams in the Sundarbans to forest-department units across India and…
Research overview: religious and cultural values underpinning tolerance for big cats
OverviewThis overview examines how religious beliefs, sacred associations, and cultural traditions foster, or sometimes undermine, tolerance for big cats. It synthesises cases such as reverence for tigers and…
Research overview: risk perception versus actual risk in big-cat conflict
OverviewThis overview examines the persistent gap between perceived and actual risk in human-big cat conflict, a theme cutting across lion, tiger, leopard, puma, and jaguar systems. It synthesises research sh…
Research overview: salinity, climate change, and tiger straying in the Sundarbans
OverviewThis overview examines how environmental stressors, rising salinity, sea-level rise, cyclones, and freshwater scarcity, may influence tiger behaviour and human-tiger conflict in the Sundarbans. It syn…
Research overview: scavenging of human remains and the origins of man-eating
OverviewThis overview examines the hypothesis that scavenging human corpses can initiate man-eating in big cats, drawing on historical episodes such as the Tsavo railway era and famine, epidemic, and conflict…
Research overview: seasonal and temporal patterns in big-cat conflict
OverviewThis overview reviews research on when big-cat conflict peaks, examining seasonal and diel patterns in depredation and attacks across systems. It synthesises findings that conflict often rises during…
Research overview: snaring, bushmeat trade, and incidental big-cat mortality
OverviewThis overview reviews how wire snaring set for bushmeat indirectly drives big-cat conflict and mortality, a growing threat across Africa and Asia. It synthesises evidence that snares intended for ante…
Research overview: social identity and intergroup dimensions of carnivore conflict
OverviewThis overview synthesises research showing that much apparent human-carnivore conflict is in fact conflict between human groups, communities versus conservation authorities, locals versus outsiders, e…
Research overview: spatial zoning and land-use planning for carnivore coexistence
OverviewThis overview reviews how spatial zoning, separating core predator habitat, buffer zones, and human-use areas, and broader land-use planning can structure coexistence with big cats. It synthesises app…
Research overview: the Champawat tiger and the history of man-eating in the Himalayan foothills
OverviewThis overview revisits the historical record of man-eating tigers in the Himalayan foothills, centred on the Champawat tigress reputed to have killed hundreds before being shot by Jim Corbett in the e…
Research overview: the human-carnivore conflict mitigation toolbox
OverviewThis overview synthesises the full toolbox of measures used to mitigate big-cat conflict, organising them into prevention (husbandry, fortified enclosures, guard animals, deterrents, fencing, zoning),…
Research overview: tiger and leopard livestock depredation in the Terai of Nepal
OverviewThis overview reviews human-tiger and human-leopard conflict in Nepal's Terai Arc, where recovering tiger populations in and around Chitwan and Bardia overlap with dense rural settlement and buffer-zo…
Research overview: tiger population recovery and rising edge conflict in India
OverviewThis overview examines how India's tiger recovery, driven by protection and prey restoration, has increased conflict at reserve boundaries as growing populations disperse into human-dominated land. It…
Research overview: victim demographics and behaviour in tiger and leopard attacks
OverviewThis overview synthesises studies analysing who is attacked by tigers and leopards and under what circumstances, drawing on incident records across South Asia. It reviews patterns by age, sex, occupat…
Research overview: village relocation from tiger reserves and conflict reduction
OverviewThis overview reviews the contested practice of voluntarily relocating villages out of tiger-reserve cores in India to reduce human-tiger conflict and create inviolate breeding habitat. It synthesises…
Use of an action-selection framework for human-carnivore conflict in the Bangladesh Sundarbans
PaperBarlow and colleagues applied a structured action-selection framework to prioritise interventions for reducing human-tiger conflict in the Bangladesh Sundarbans, where tigers kill people and straying…
Adam C. D. Barlow, et al. · Conservation Biology · 2010